Bowerman (February 19, 1911 - December 24, 1999) was an American track and field coach and co-founder of Nike, Inc. During his career, he trained 31 Olympic athletes, 51 All-Americans, 12 American record holders, 22 NCAA champions and 16 sub-4 minute milers. During his 24 years as a coach at the University of Oregon, the duck team and the Duck team have a winning season each season but one, winning 4 NCAA titles, and finished in the top 10 in the country 16 times. As one of Nike's founders, he created several of their top brands, including Cortez and Waffle Racers, and helped the company move from being a distributor of other shoe brands to create their own shoes at home.
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Bill Bowerman was born in Portland, Oregon. His father was former Oregon Governor Jay Bowerman; her mother grew up in Fossil. The family returned to Fossil after the parents divorced in 1913. Bowerman has older sisters and brothers, Dan and Mary Elizabeth "Beth"; and twin brother, Thomas, who died in an elevator accident when he was 2 years old.
Bowerman attended Medford and Seattle school before returning to Medford for high school. He plays in high school bands and for his junior and senior country championship football team. Bowerman first met Barbara Young, the woman she was going to marry, while a high school student in Medford.
In 1929, Bowerman attended the University of Oregon to play football and study journalism. On the advice of old coach Bill Hayward, he also joined the athlete team. He is a member of Theta Pi Beta Brotherhood. After graduating he taught biology and practiced football at Franklin High School in Portland in 1934. In 1935, Bowerman moved back to Medford to teach and train football.
Bowerman married Barbara Young on June 22, 1936. Their first son, Jon, was born June 22, 1938. William J. Bowerman, Jr. ("Jay") was born November 17, 1942.
Military career
Bowerman had been in the ROTC and Army Reserve, and later joined the US Army as Lieutenant 2 in the days after Pearl Harbor's attack. He was assigned to Fort Lawton in Washington and served a year there before being assigned to the 86th Mountain Infantry Regiment at Camp Hale in Leadville, Colorado. Together with the 87th Mountain Infantry Regiment, the regiment will be the 10th Mountain Division.
Bowerman's duty requires organizing troop supplies and maintaining the donkeys used to carry supplies on the mountain. On December 23, 1944, the division arrived in Naples, Italy and immediately moved north to the mountains of northern Italy. During his travels, Bowerman was promoted to the commander of the 86th Battalion of the 86th Regiment in the rank of Major. Bowerman negotiated the position of German forces near Brenner Pass in the days before German troops surrendered throughout Italy. For its services, Bowerman received a Silver Star and four Bronze Stars. He was dismissed with respect in October 1945.
Maps Bill Bowerman
Train a career
After the war, Bowerman returned to his position at Medford High School. Bowerman's third son, Tom, was born May 20, 1946. His family then moved to Eugene where he became head coach trainer at his alma mater, University of Oregon, on July 1, 1948.
University of Oregon
Bowerman "Men of Oregon" won 24 individual NCAA titles (with victories in 15 of 19 contested shows) and four NCAA team crowns (1962-1964-1965-1970), and posted 16 top-10 NCAA finishes in 24 years as head coach. His team also boasts 33 Olympic athletes, 38 conference champions and 64 All-Americans. At double level, Duck recorded a 114-20 record and unbeaten in 10 seasons. In addition, Bowerman coached the world record set a relay team of 4 miles (6.4 km) in 1962. The team consists of Archie San Romani, Dyrol Burleson, Vic Reeve, and Keith Forman with a time of 16: 08.9. Six years later, other Oregon teams from Roscoe Divine, Wade Bell, Arne Kvalheim and Dave Wilborn improved to 16: 05.0. Among the athletes trained by Bowerman are: Otis Davis, Steve Prefontaine, Kenny Moore, Bill Dellinger, Mac Wilkins, Jack Hutchins, Dyrol Burleson, Harry Jerome, Siegmar Ohlemann, Les Tipton, Gerry Moro, Wade Bell, Dave Edstrom, Roscoe Divine, Matt Centrowitz, Arne Kvalheim, Jim Grelle, Bruce Mortenson, and Phil Knight.
In 1972, Bowerman withdrew from day-to-day coaching activities to raise funds to renovate Hayward Field tombs that would be needed for consideration of running the Montreal Olympics. He also ran unsuccessfully to seat Parliament in the Oregon Legislature in 1970 as the Republic, losing only 815 votes from 61,000 players. According to Eugene's Register Guard, Bowerman officially retired as head coach of the University of Oregon on 23 March 1973, and was replaced by assistant coach Bill Dellinger.
United States Olympic Path Program
Bowerman created a training program to align the athletes to the high altitude they would experience at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics. This successful program led to his election as a training position for the Olympic Games and the Munich Olympic Games in 1972. Bowerman trained team members from Norway, Canada, Australia and United States of America.
During the Munich Massacre at the Munich Olympics in 1972, Israeli Olympic supporter Shaul Ladany escaped from PLO terrorists, and later raised Bowerman and warned German police. Bowerman asked the US Marines to come and protect the American Jewish Olympians Mark Spitz and the javelinist Bill Schmidt.
Jogging
During a trip to New Zealand in 1962, Bowerman was introduced to the concept of jogging as a fitness routine, including people of old age, through a jogging club hosted by his friend and co-director Arthur Lydiard. Bowerman brought this concept back to the United States, and began writing articles and books on jogging. He also created a jogging program in Eugene that became a national model for fitness programs. A Jogger's Manual , a three-page guide, published shortly after Bowerman returned from New Zealand. In 1966, along with cardiologists W.E. Harris, Bowerman published a 90-page book titled Jogging . The book sold over a million copies and is credited with triggering a jogging phenomenon in the United States. New plants from older athletic people contribute to the evolution of track and field sports to create new divisions for these master athletes. Due to the popularity of Jogging, Harris and Bowerman published a 127-page book in 1967.
West Athletics is an American running team set up by Bill Bowerman, Phil Knight and Geoff Hollister in 1977. At that time, America did not have a definitive run for young athletes to continue off-campus competition. The establishment and success of Athletics West, along with the success and popularity of American runners such as Craig Virgin (charter members), Steve Prefontaine, Frank Shorter and Bill Rodgers helped inspire the 1970s run boom.
Nike
According to Otis Davis, a Bowerman-trained student athlete at the University of Oregon, who later won two gold medals at the 1960 Summer Olympics, Bowerman made the first pair of Nike shoes for him, contrary to the claim that they were made for Phil Knight. Says Davis, "I told Tom Brokaw that I was the first I do not care what all billionaires say Bill Bowerman made the first pair of shoes for me People do not believe in me Even I'm not what they feel at There's no support and they're too tight, but I see Bowerman make it from waffle iron, and that's mine. "
In 1964, Bowerman signed a handshake agreement with Phil Knight, who had become a subordinate milker in the 1950s, to start an athletic footwear distribution company called Blue Ribbon Sports, later known as Nike, Inc. Knight manages the business end of the partnership, while Bowerman experiments with improvements in the design of athletic shoes. Bowerman lives in Eugene, keeping his coaching job at the University of Oregon, while Knight operates the main office of Portland. Bowerman and Knight initially started importing Onitsuka Tiger running shoes from Japan for sale in the United States. Initially, the partnership was 50-50, but soon Bowerman wanted it to change to 51-49, with Knight having a higher stake. He does this to avoid potential bottlenecks and asks one of them to be responsible for the final decision.
Bowerman's design ideas led to the creation of running shoes in 1966 which would eventually be named "Nike Cortez" in 1968, which quickly became the top seller and remained one of Nike's most iconic designs. Bowerman designed some Nike shoes, but was famous for damaging his wife's waffles in 1970 or 1971, experimenting with the idea of ​​using waffle rubber that was ironed to create new soles for lightweight but handy footwear. Bowerman's design inspiration led to the introduction of the so-called "Moon Shoe" in 1972, so named because the waffle tread is said to resemble the footprint left by astronauts on the moon. Further improvements resulted in a "Waffle Trainer" in 1974, which helped fuel the explosive growth of Blue Ribbon Sports/Nike. While Bowerman experimented with shoe design, he worked in an unventilated small room, using glue and solvent with toxic components that caused severe nerve damage. The nerve damage in her lower legs caused her to suffer from significant mobility problems; as Kenny Moore notes in his book Bowerman and the Men of Oregon, Bowerman has made himself unable to run away with the shoes he has given to the world.
Bowerman is obsessed with losing weight from his athletes running shoes. He believes that custom-made shoes will be lighter on the legs of runners and reduce blisters, and reduce overall appeal to their energies for every ounce he can take out of his shoes. According to his estimates, removing an ounce (28 g) of the shoe, based on a six foot hurdler for the runner, will translate in a £ 55 (25 kg) reduction from lift over a mile (1.6 km) reach.
Knight once said of Bowerman's importance to the company, "If the coach (Bowerman) is not happy, Nike is not happy."
Bowerman reduced its role with the company in the late 1970s and began to lower its stake in the company to other employees shortly before the IPO was launched.
Legacy
Bowerman is a member of the National Distance Running Hall of Fame, National Track USA and Field Hall of Fame, Oregon Sports Hall of Fame, Oregon Athletics Hall of Fame, RRCA Distance Running Hall of Fame, and National Inventors Hall of Fame. The statue, holding a stopwatch, adorns the northwest corner of Hayward Field, home of the Prefontaine Classic at the University of Oregon. A biopic, Unlimited , about the relationship between Steve Prefontaine's long-distance runner and his trainer Bill Bowerman made in 1998, and Bill Bowerman played by Donald Sutherland. The headquarters for Nike is located on Bowerman Drive as a tribute to the company's co-founders. Also in his honor, the company created the "Bowerman Series" of running running shoes, designed to provide products that focused more on longer exercises to compete with run brands like Asics and Saucony.
In 2009, Track & amp; US. The Association of Field and Cross Country Trainers created The Bowerman, an award given to the most prominent male and female tracks & collaborators. field athletes within a certain calendar year. The first winners of the award are Galen Rupp of Oregon and Jenny Barringer of Colorado. The Bowerman Trophy was designed by Tinker Hatfield, an employee of Nike and a former Oregon-trained student athlete trained by Bowerman.
Death
Bowerman died at his home in Fossil, Oregon at the age of 88 on Christmas Eve, 1999.
See also
- List of teachers depicted in the movie
- Unlimited
References
Source
- Moore, Kenny (2006). Bowerman and Men of Oregon . Emmaus, Pennsylvania: Rodale. ISBN 978-1-59486-190-1.
- Bowerman, William J (1991). High-performance training for track and field . Champaign, Ill.: Leisure Press. ISBNÃ, 0-88011-390-1. Freeman, William H. (1972). A biographical study of William Jay Bowerman .
- Greenberg, Keith (1994). Bill Bowerman & amp; Phil Knight: Building the Nike Empire . Blackbirch Press. ISBN: 978-1-56711-085-2.
External links
- A guide to Bill Bowerman Papers at the University of Oregon
- Experience in Oregon: Bill Bowerman
- National Distance Running Hall of Fame Induction
- The Bill Bowerman Documentary is produced by Oregon Public Broadcasting
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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