Thomas Carlyle Ford (born August 27, 1961) is an American fashion designer, film director, screenwriter, and film producer. He launched his famous luxury brand in 2006, having previously served as creative director at Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent. Ford also directed the Academy Award nominations A Single Man (2009) and Nocturnal Animals (2016).
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Tom Ford was born on August 27, 1961, in Austin, Texas, the son of realtors Shirley Burton (n  ° Å © Shirley Ann Thrasher) and Thomas David Ford. He spent his youth in the suburbs of Houston, Texas, and in San Marcos, outside Austin; his family moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, when he was 11 years old. In Santa Fe, he entered High School St. Michael and then moved to Santa Fe Preparation School, from which he graduated in 1979.
At the age of 16, she enrolled at Bard College at Simon's Rock, but quickly dropped out of school. He moved to New York City to study art history at New York University (NYU). Ford left NYU after a year, focusing on acting in television commercials.
Ford began studying interior architecture on the art and design campus of The New School, Parsons The New School for Design. While in New York, he often visits Studio 54, where he realizes he is gay. Glamor disco-era clubs will be a major influence on later designs. Before his final year at New School, Ford spent a year and a half in Paris, where he worked as an apprentice at Chloe's press office, inspiring his interest in fashion. He spent his final year in fashion learning The New School, but graduated with a degree in architecture.
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Initial career
When interviewing for a job after graduation, Ford said that he had attended the division of Parsons The New School, but hid that he graduated in architecture, and that his work in ChloÃÆ'Â © is a low-level public relations position. Despite his lack of experience in fashion, Ford called American designer Cathy Hardwick every day for a month in hopes of getting a job at his sportswear company. Hardwick finally agreed to interview him. He then recalled the incident: "I had the intention to give him hope, I asked who his favorite European designer said he was, 'Armani and Chanel.' A few months later I asked why he said that, and he said, 'Because you wear something Armani' Is it any wonder he got the job? "Ford worked as a design assistant for Hardwick for two years.
In 1988, Ford moved to Perry Ellis, where he knew Robert McDonald, president of the company, and Marc Jacobs, the designer, socially. He worked for the company for two years, but he was tired of working in the American world. In a subsequent interview with The New York Times, he commented, "If I'm going to be a good designer, I have to leave America.It's my own culture that's holding me back in. Too many styles in America are tacky. to be too stylish. "The Europeans, however, appreciate the style."
At the time, the Italian fashion house Gucci was struggling financially and was trying to strengthen its ready-made presence as part of its brand improvement. The creative director of the company, Dawn Mello said, "no one will dream of using Gucci". In 1990, Mello hired Ford as a ready-made clothing designer and Ford moved to Milan. "I talk to a lot of people, and most do not want the job," Mello said. "For American designers who move to Italy to join a company far from the brand will be very risky." Ford and his old partner, fashion journalist Richard Buckley, moved to Milan in September.
Ford's role in Gucci thrives; she designed men's clothing within six months, and shoes soon after. When Richard Lambertson left as a design director in 1992, Ford took over his position, leading to a ready-made brand, fragrance, image, advertising, and store design. In 1993, when he was in charge of designing eleven product lines, Ford worked eighteen hours a day. During these years, there was a creative tension between Ford and Maurizio Gucci, the company chairman and 50% owners. According to Mello, "Maurizio always wants everything round and brown, and Tom wants to make it square and black." Although Maurizio Gucci wants to fire Ford, Domenico De Sole insists that he survives. Nevertheless, Ford's work during the early 1990s was primarily behind the scenes; his contribution to Gucci is overshadowed by the Mello people, who are the public faces of the company.
Creative director Gucci and Saint Laurent
In 1994, Ford was promoted to Creative Director of Gucci. In his first year at the helm, he introduced the Halston velvet hipster, a thin satin shirt, and metal metallic boots. In 1995, he brought in French stylist Carine Roitfeld and photographer Mario Testino to create a series of new advertising campaigns for the company. Between 1995 and 1996, sales in Gucci increased by 90%. At one point, Ford was the largest individual shareholder of the Gucci stock and option. In 1999, the house, which was almost bankrupt when Ford joined, valued over $ 4 billion.
When Gucci acquired Yves Saint Laurent (YSL) house in 1999, Ford was named Creative Director of the label as well. Saint Laurent did not hide his displeasure with Ford's design, stating "The poor do what he can". During his lifetime as creative director for YSL, Ford still won many American Fashion Designer Awards Board. Like his work at Gucci, Ford was able to pull the classic fashion house back to the mainstream. Her advertising campaign for YSL Opium perfume (with a naked red-haired Sophie Dahl wearing only a necklace and stiletto heel with sexually suggestive poses) and YSL M7 (with martial arts champion Samuel de Cubber in frontal full naked) are controversial and provocative.
In April 2004, Ford parted company with Gucci after he and CEO Domenico de Sole, credited as Ford's partner in Gucci's success, failed to agree with Pinault Printemps Redoute boss at the Group's control. He has since regarded this experience as "devastating" and as a "middle-aged crisis" because he "puts everything into it for fifteen years." When Ford left in 2004, Gucci Group valued $ 10 billion. Four people were hired to share the work Ford had done.
Tom Ford labels
After leaving Gucci, Ford launched a line of menswear, beauty, eyewear, and accessories in 2006, named itself, "Tom Ford". Dominico De Sole became head of the Tom Ford label. Ford described the "Tom Ford customer" as an international, cultured, well traveled person, and has a spendable income. For women, she adds "strong women,... smart women who know their own style".
Michelle Obama wore an ivory-length evening dress designed by Ford to Buckingham Palace in 2011. Ford has also put on Beyoncà © ©, Jennifer Lopez, Gwyneth Paltrow, Anne Hathaway, Daniel Craig, Tom Hanks, Johnny Depp, Ryan Gosling, Will Smith, Julianne Moore, Hugh Jackman, Jon Hamm, and Henry Cavill. Ford designed the clothes of Daniel Craig for his last three James Bond movies: Quantum of Solace, Skyfall and Specters.
In 2013, Tom Ford was mentioned in the song Justin Timberlake's "Suit & amp; Tie", which was a collaboration with Jay Z. Ford created suits, shirts and accessories for the Grammy "Suit & amp; Tie" music video. She went on to dress 20/20 Timberlake World Tour Experience, designing over 600 pieces for the tour. In the same year, Jay Z released a song titled "Tom Ford" with "Tom Ford" several times tapped in the song. Ford responded that he was flattered and "it means that someone has really penetrated and made an impact on popular culture." After the release of the song, Tom Ford received a huge surge in online search engine demand. The song will sell over one million copies and become certified platinum.
Controversy
Ford was criticized for using naked women in various advertising campaigns. Various journalists assert that the ad is vulgar, sexist, or an obscured woman. One ad featured a naked woman holding a bottle of perfume between her legs. Others show a naked woman ironing a man's pants as she reads the newspaper. Separate ads are prohibited in Italy.
Responding to criticism that he rejected women, Ford stated that he was "the same opportunity viewer" and "as happy to predict the man". He argues "you can not show male nakedness in our culture in a way you can show women nudity" and show that he was doing nude male ads while in Yves Saint Laurent being withdrawn.
In 2014, Ford released a new product, called "Pendant Pendant Necklace". This product caused controversy, with Christians calling it offensive because the locket shaped like a Christian cross or a cross. Ford replied that "it is not meant to be a cross, it is a phallus" and "people read what they want".
Career as film director
A single man
In March 2005, Ford announced the launch of its film production company, Fade to Black. In 2009 he made his directorial debut with A Single Man , based on a novel of the same name by Christopher Isherwood. The drama starred in Colin Firth as a gay university professor based in LA, alongside Julianne Moore, Nicholas Hoult, and Matthew Goode. The novel was adapted by David Scearce and Ford; Ford is also one of the manufacturers.
Other nominations for the film include two more Golden Globe categories: Julianne Moore for Best Supporting Actress, and Abel Korzeniowski for the Best Original Score. At the Independent Spirit Awards, the film was nominated for Best First Feature and Best First Screenplay. Ford and Scearce also received nominations for Best Adapted Screenplay at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards.
Nocturnal Animals
By 2015, Ford becomes tied directly to Nocturnal Animals, an adaptation of Austin Wright's novel Tony and Susan. The film was released in 2016. Jake Gyllenhaal and Amy Adams play the lead roles of Tony and Susan, and Michael Shannon, Armie Hammer, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, and Isla Fisher starred together.
The film received praise from critics, and won the Grand Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival. The film has a 72% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 143 reviews, with an average rating of 7.1/10, and a critical consensus reading of the site: "Acting well and beautiful for viewing, Nocturnal Animals underlining the different visual skills and narrative of different writer-director Tom Ford. "
Personal life
He told Vogue that he had adopted the vegan diet after seeing the documentary film Netflix titled What the Health .
Ford has said in several interviews that his first lover is artist Ian Falconer, who later wrote and illustrated the very popular series of Olivia the Pig children's books. Ford stated that he and Falconer were still good friends; several decades after their breakup, Ford lent Falconer's last name to his first movie title character as a director, A Single Man (in source novel, his original character originally had only a first name).
Politics
Ford is a Democrat. He disagreed with the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, stating that he felt "ashamed to be an American". His comments invite public criticism in America. Ford held a fundraiser for Obama. He chose Hillary Clinton in the 2016 US election.
Ford has advocated federal recognition of same-sex marriage in the United States. In an interview in 2009, he said he preferred the terms "civil partnership" to both opposite sex and same-sex partnerships, and left "marriages" with religion to decide.
Public image and inheritance
Ford has been included in some of the best-dressed lists, such as the Best Dressed International List, The Guardian ' s "The 50 best-dressed over-50s", and British GQ ' s "50 Best Dressed Men in England 2015". She is featured on the cover of the spring/summer 2011 issue of Other Men , giving her opinion on what makes a man modern. He has been called "fashion icon" and "style icon", and he's included in the "All- TIME 100 Icon Mode" list. He won numerous awards including several VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards and the American Designer Fashion Board (CFDA) Award. In 2014, the CFDA gave him the Lifetime Achievement Award Geoffery Beene.
While Ford has been in a monogamous relationship for many years, he "continues to promote himself with a young and sexually charged image." She is known for her sexy outfits, making provocative statements, and creating lewd advertisements. Ford's design conveys "sophisticated sex appeal" and has been credited for "bringing back sexy". His advertising campaign has attracted controversy over the use of nudity and "provocative sexual imagery". Ford is also known to pose with celebrities and models in its advertising campaign. He has been called "King of Sex" and "the most gay man in the world".
Ford rescued Gucci from near bankruptcy and turned it into a fashion powerhouse. His decade as creative director is the "golden age" for Gucci. He changed the brand, replacing the "grunge look" with "sexy, yet sophisticated outfit". He is known for his bold designs. The New York Magazine writes "Every season, Ford creates an 'It' song, a must-have, a season-defining trend, photographed to death, making nauseam die." Ford says it is important for designers to be contemporary and current with changing standards of beauty.
Awards and nominations
Ford has been recognized by important designs and cultural boards around the world, including the Cooper Hewitt Design Museum and Time .
- 1995: International Award - American Fashion Designer Board (CFDA)
- 1997: People The 50 Most Beautiful People in Magazines
- 1999: Icon Style Award - Elle British Style Award
- 2000: Best International Designer - VH1/ Vogue Awards
- 2000: Fashion Editor Japanese Club Awards
- 2000: English GQ International Man of the Year Award
- 2000: Superstar Award - International Fashion Group
- 2001: Women's Fashion Designer of the Year - CFDA
- 2001: Best Fashion Designer - Time Magazine
- 2001: Designer of the Year - GQ AS
- 2002: Accessory Designer of the Year Award for Yves Saint-Laurent - CFDA
- 2003: Fashion Design Prize Award - National Design Award for Cooper-Hewitt Museum Design
- 2004: Special Awards Board of Directors - CFDA
- 2004: Drive Rodeo of the Walk of Style Award
- 2004: List of International Best Dressed Clothes
- 2005: Lifetime Achievement Award Andrà © Leon Talley - Savannah College of Art & amp; Design
- 2006: Brand Accessory Accessory - Accessory Council Award (ACE)
- 2007: GLAAD Media Award - Victor Russo Award
- 2007: DNR Insan of the Year
- 2008: The Best Men's Designer of the Year - CFDA
- 2009: Venice Film Festival - Golden Lion for Single Men (nominee)
- 2009: Venice Film Festival - Queer Lion for Single Men
- 2009: Award Critique Award - Best Adaptation Scenario for Single Man (nominee)
- 2009: Independent Spirit Award - Best First Screenplay for Single Man (nominee)
- 2009: Independent Spirit Award - Best First feature for Single Man (nominee)
- 2009: Respected as one of the GQ Best Men of the United States of the Year
- 2009: GQ Man of the Year Germany of the Year
- 2010: GLAAD Media Award - Extraordinary Movie Width Release for Single Men
- 2010: Best Men's Designer - CFDA (nominee)
- 2012: Fashion Icon ALL TIME 100 - Members
- 2013: Named one of the 50 best dressed in the over 50s by The Guardian .
- 2014: Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award - CFDA
- 2015: Best Men's Designer of the Year - CFDA
- 2015: Named at UK GQ ' 50 best-dressed men in the UK
- 2016: Venice Film Festival - Grand Jury Prize for Nokturnal Animals
- 2016: Auteur Satellite Award
Moviesography
- Single man (2009) (director, producer, author)
- Nocturnal Animals (2016) (director, producer, author)
Books
- Ford, Tom (2004). Tom Ford . Preface by Anna Wintour, introduction by Graydon Carter, and interviews and texts by Bridget Foley. London: Thames & amp; Hudson. ISBN: 0-500-51197-7. OCLCÃ, 62795301. Ã,
References
External links
- Tom Ford's official website
- Tom Ford on IMDb
- Tom Ford - brand and company profiles in Fashion Model Directory
- Biography of Tom Ford at London Fashion Week, British Fashion Council.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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