Battle boots are military shoes designed for use by soldiers during combat or combat training, as opposed to during parades and other ceremonial duties. Modern combat boots are designed to provide a combination of grip, ankle stability, and foot protector suitable for harsh environments. They are traditionally made of hard and sometimes waterproof skin. Today, many combat boots incorporate technology derived from civilian hiking boots, such as the Gore-Tex nylon side panels, which enhance ventilation and comfort. They are also often devoted to certain climates and conditions, such as forest boots, desert boots, and cold weather boots as well as special uses, such as tanker boots and jump boots.
Video Combat boot
Histori
Awal
The first soldiers known to have been given boots were soldiers of the ancient Assyrian troops. Well documented are the soldiers of the Roman Empire. Roman soldiers wore hobnail boots, called caligae . At the end of the 1st century the army began to transition into a closed boot called calcei. They offer more protection and warmth than kaligae. They quickly became a staple in Roman military and civilian clothing.
English and English
During the British Civil War, every soldier of the New Model Army took out three shoes or boots. After each parade, the soldiers would change them to ensure that they even received clothes. After Recovery, shoes and uniforms follow a civil pattern: shoes with buckles are used by most soldiers from 1660 to about 1800. Hessian shoes are used by cavalry from the 18th century until World War I.
Late in the Napoleonic Wars, the British army began issuing ankle boots that replaced the buckle shoes. This type of boots remained in use throughout the 19th century and was used in conflicts including the Crimean War (1853-1856), First Zulu War (1879), and First Boer War (1880-1881).
These were in turn replaced by ammunition shoes, which were used in a variety of similar design patterns from the late 1880s through the late 1960s. The "George Boots" are worn in uniforms of uniforms and similar messy dresses, but they do not have a skin counter (heel cap), toe-caps and removes hobnails, and steel heels and foot plates.
United States
The US military infantry regiment was supplemented with calf-high boots in the War of 1812. From the 1820s until before the American Civil War troops were issued ankle-high boots, made at the last minute. There is no "left" or "right" boot; instead, they shaped themselves into the wearer's feet as time went on. As a result, these boots are very uncomfortable until broken and often lead to blisters. They were replaced in 1858 with an improvement version commonly known as Jeff Davis shoes after Jefferson Davis, the War Secretary who replenished the army in the 1850s. It was used until the 1880s.
Maps Combat boot
The 20th century - now
Australia
Since 2000, the Australian Defense Force, mainly used Redback Terra Combat Boot as a substitute of the General Purpose War of Vietnam's combat boots. It was given a limited number of tests in 1999, and then distributed in 2000. Despite the general talent of booting for the tasks that the ADF first puts it to, it still has a big disadvantage. 90% of all the negative feedback from the army is about the size is not right, it only has 43 different sizes. Many also claim that the only one will decompose under the worst tropical conditions. Various military personnel also use Rossi boots.
In mid-2013, a boot test is performed by the ADF to find a replacement for the Redback Combat Boot issued. Boots tested include the latest version of Redback Boot as well as various boot boots. At the end of the trial Danner TFX 8 was selected as the new ADF combat boots, they feel comfortable in hot weather providing good support. However this was found to be prematurely unsuccessful and never published on a large scale.
As a result, Redback is once again assigned to provide various combat boots to the ADF including General Purpose boot, Jungle Style boot, and Flame Resistant boot. These boots are published very limited and are currently undergoing limited testing. However early reports were not favorable with complaints of fish failure and lack of water resistance. Danners are still retained as a 'Desert' boot or for those who do not fit the current boot.
In December 2017, the Terra Redback's combat style is still a standard combat problem. Argentina
At the beginning of the 20th century, Argentine soldiers wore hobnail boots with leather leggings and boots. The combat boots worn during the Falklands War came with a stitched rubber sole. These boots continue to be worn today next to a later pattern with "EA" stamped on the legs.
Belgium
Belgian combat boots are marked by the abbreviation "ABL" (Armà © Belge/Belgisch Leger), the "Belgian Armed Forces" in French and Dutch. Belgian combat boots have different marks, according to the manufacturer soles: Rugak, Rubex, and Solidor (1970s model). The upper skin has a "GESKA" ("Geska" NV) or "ARWY NV" sign. The battle of Belgium in 1970-90 came with a stitched rubber sole. Then the pattern created by Urban Body Protection International and comes with type "tire tread" type English.
French
French combat boots were dubbed "guardians" because of their similarity to the American M 43 model. Since the end of World War 2, three models have been produced. The first model was based on ankle-boots combat in 1952 where a high cuff of leather with two buckles was added. It's made of sturdy but very stiff cow leather. It was called "brodequin ÃÆ' jambiÃÆ'¨re attenante Mle 1952" and was widely distributed from 1956 on, in priority to the air forces involved in Algeria. In 1961, a simplified version was introduced, boots and leather cuffs were made intact. In 1965 a new version of the 1961 model was introduced made of black-grained leather shining more flexible than the original. Their soles have a direct print type. In 1986 the temporary model with enhanced ropes and waterproofing was experimented with under "F2 fighter shoes" but not adopted. The first two models should be discolored with colored lubricants and colored polish. They were expelled to the French army; including foreign legionnaires, until the early 1990s, and then stored in stores in the event of a conflict. Many of them have been released on the market after the gendarmerie dropped its territorial defense mission early in the 21st century. The winter model, with ropes and Gore-Tex lining was introduced in 1998. The third model and winter model still operates in the French army but is gradually replaced by more modern Meindl boots.
In the late 2000s, following the FÃÆ' â € ° LIN equipment program, the grand Mle 1965 pattern was replaced by the Gindis-Tex boot designed by Meindl (based on Meindl's tactical boot "Army Pro" and itself derived from the "Island" ) as the main army boot. This boot is known as "Botte FÃÆ' Â © lin" (Felin boot) and, while there are several contractors outside Meindl for the actual production of the design including the ancient French boot provider "Argueyrolles", this design is colloquially known as "the Meindl". The progressive replacement of Mle 65 is planned to begin with combat units sent on missions abroad.
Norwegian
The current combat boot used by the Norwegian armed forces is M77. It was introduced in 1977 and produced by Alfa Skofabrikk AS. M77 boot takes ten years to develop and strict requirements are set for weight, durability, water resistance, comfort, as well as ease of maintenance and good heat resistance to facilitate faster drying. Norwegian troops often test boots from other manufacturers, but they have not made plans to replace boots for their soldiers. M77 boot has a curve along the sole and on heels that are made for NATO skiing issues used by the Norwegian Armed Forces. This ski binding matches the M77 boots as well as the thick, waterproof outer shoes that can be inserted into it. Boots can be used for skis and snowshoes.
Swedish
The military started using boots in 1779. The current model is the m/90 that is designed to be comfortable and lightweight as well as providing ankle support. They are part of the m/90 uniform system.
South Africa
South African National Defense Forces issued brown combat boots with acne breakouts and rubber soles sewn. Paratroopers wear the same shoes but tie them up by increasing ankle support.
Singapore
The Singapore Armed Forces warriors are currently issuing Frontier black fighter boots with "water channels" that allow water to leak out of boots that should have water ever entered the boots. It has been in use since 2012.
However, the "Border" boots of the Singapore Army have received criticism from the Army's army mandate previously issued with the Gore-Tex boot.
Unlike its predecessor Gore-Tex shoes, which are neatly padded and waterproof, Frontier designers take off the pads, add ankle support strips, and add two "water outlets", making the booting so uncomfortable.
With that change, waterproof features are also missing, thus raising criticism from the reserve army that was previously issued with waterproof Gore-Tex boots. However, it allows water to flow out of the boot after the river crossing. Also, the boot becomes more ventilated (and "cool") after padding is removed.
Resilience is also a problem in both the 2nd Generation Gore-Tex (predecessor) as well as some of the Frontiers collection. Sometimes, the outer boot soles will be detached from the boot shell because the only boot is only fixated on the boot shell, not sewn. Some soldiers will also find their Frontier shoes with their detached sutures after several weeks of use.
The Republic of Singapore Air Force Soldiers currently issued a modified version of high-cut Frontier boots. RSAF boots have soft sides, and a single outer edge, zip-side, and different composite legs.
The Republic of Singapore Naval Official issued a modified version of RSAF boots. Modifications include two water outlets (similar to standard issued Singaporean Army shoes), and a height reduction from high boot-to-mid-cut boot.
Spanish
Prior to 1979, the Spanish army had issued three-fold boots, with lace-boots became common from 1984 to 1986. During the 1980s, Spain replaced shoe suppliers and had many design variations including Vibram or PanamÃÆ'¡ sole, buckles or shoelaces , and fish eye or lace speed. There are three general models:
- Regular - Boot common issues used for instructions and campaigns, have single media thickness and multiple cleats. Dissolved versions in subtle colors become unused over time, leaving only instruction and campaign models.
- Run - A lightweight version of regular boot without cleats. It has a distinctive peculiarity as a boot to be used comfortably on the road, on flat ground, and is commonly known as vulgarmente (rough or vulgar) for its thin soles.
- Paratrooper - An exclusive boot for parachutist units. It has no triple buckles problem (due to the danger of hooking the parachute line), and is slightly higher with extra shin-to-foot support and legs and reinforced heels.
This was a common approach in the late 1970s and early 1980s. During this period the manufacturer, Segarra, had major problems preventing regular deliveries on their supply contracts with the Ministry of Defense. This eventually led to the closure of Segarra, with Imipiel selected as an alternative provider.
The shoe produced by Imipiel is an imitation of the Segarra model but proved to be inferior, with a poorly inserted sole that is opened and peeled off relatively easily, greatly shortening its useful life. In an attempt to solve the debonding problem, Imipiel converts the outsole, removes the cleats, and inserts a "panamÃÆ'¡" type of sol.
The ministry initiated a parallel study for the adoption of late new boot models, accepting new concepts on boot instruction and original campaigns and benefiting from umbrella-style boot jumps. There are several manufacturers of these boots, including Iturri and Vidal.
United Kingdom
At the end of World War I, standard Ammunition shoes were replaced from 1917 to 1918 with Boot Service Boots as high as calves for service in trenches to combat leg trenches.
The British Army introduced the DMS (Direct Molded Sole) ankle boot in 1958. It has a plastic sole that is shaped and externally similar to the Second World War Ammo Boot. However, because the skin has poor quality, the boots are leaking and can not stand water satisfactorily. A low-powered tongue also allows water to enter the upper part of the foot. Once the water enters the boot, it will evaporate through the top of the boot but not through the plastic soles, thus keeping the feet wet and accelerating the trench-foot. Although sol mesh are issued to combat this, they themselves are fragile and can cause 'burning' of the soles of the feet, with the result that most soldiers use commercially available sole sneakers. This type of boot continued to operate until the mid-1980s, after its unsatisfactory characteristics became a matter of public concern due to severe trench-foot cases that occurred during the Falklands War. Boot DMS is used with ankle bracelet or puttees wind-around.
The direct successor of the DMS boot is "Boot, Combat High" - or as described by the soldier himself, Boot Cardboard Horrible. Basically a bit more than a toecapless DMS boot extended to mid calf length, it's almost better than its predecessor. Theoretically watertight, therefore sweating and unpleasant, and can cause acute tendinitis. The MkII version was introduced to solve this, but found little help. The only real advantage is that it should not be 'rolled' into a shining mirror.
Combat Assault Boots (CAB) is still an up-to-date issue and is used primarily for combat training and general service although boots purchased in private are often considered acceptable provided they are made of black leather. The Foot Guards still use modified ammunition boots. These boots, which are mainly made of leather, can be brought to high shine for ceremonial purposes, although boots used as military shoes every day tend to be left relatively dull, but clean.
Various levels of shine can be achieved with CAB. However, while exercising (in the field) or in operation, soldiers are only required to polish their boots for high fights.
Forest boots supplied by various manufacturers are also commonly worn in barracks because of the ability to carry out parades that are loaded faster and longer.
Starting in 2012, Armed Forces personnel will have a new set of brown combat boots designed to replace the black desert combat boots they currently wear. Personnel will have a choice of five different bots depending on where they are placed and what role they use.
- Desert Combat - worn by troops that descend into medium-to-high activity in a desert type environment with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius.
- Desert Patrol - worn by driver/armored troopers performing low-level activities in desert type environments that exceed 40 degrees Celsius.
- The temperate fighter - used by troops that descend for medium to high activity in temperate climates (Europe).
- Patrols - used by installed troops (drivers/armored forces) taking part in lower activity levels in temperate climates (Europe).
- Cold Weather - Used by troops down for medium to high activity at temperatures up to - 20 degrees Celsius.
Each of the five boot types comes in two different styles, so personnel can use which ones are more convenient for them. The new brown shoes, which have been developed to match the MTP uniform worn by the Service personnel, will be made in two different fittings designed for the first time to account for the different forms of male and female legs. The current black boots will continue to be worn with most of the non-camouflage uniforms and units on the parade in full uniform, like a regiment performing ceremonial duties in central London.
United States
The 1917 Trench Boot was an adaptation of boots sold by American manufacturers to French and Belgian soldiers at the beginning of World War I. In American service, he replaced Russet Marching Shoe. The boots are made of tanned cowhide with the middle half covered by the sole sole. Iron plates mounted on the heels. This is a remarkable improvement, but it lacks waterproofing. This soon evolved into 1918 Trench Boot , also called Pershing Boot after General John Pershing, who oversaw its creation. This boot uses heavier skin in its construction, and has some minor changes from Boot 1917.
The first true modern combat boots in the US Army, officially titled "Boots, Combat Service", were introduced simultaneously with the M-1943 Uniform Ensemble during World War II. They are modified service boots, with extended ones, rough or, more commonly, a high cuff of fine leather added. The cuff is closed using two buckles, allowing boots to replace existing service shoes and leggings worn by most soldiers with a more convenient and practical solution. The boots, and their service boots are made of, have a single piece and heel, made of synthetic rubber or reclaimed ones. This "double buckle" of shoes worn through the Korean War as a replacement for Boots, Russet, Leather Lace Up was introduced in 1948. The first type of Combat Shoes, or Tropical Combat boots was based on the design of "buckle boot" and worn during the early part of the Vietnam War.
In 1957, the US Army switched to sparkling black combat boots, although the transition to black boots did not finish until the end of the Vietnam War, which also saw the introduction of forest boots. Both of these shoes have soles that are formed directly. Forest boots have lower blacks and nylon knits on top. Black boots continue to be used following Vietnam, with M81 BDU, although non-shining boots are considered by the Army. Because the BDU was replaced with MCCUU, Army Combat Uniforms, and Air Battle Uniforms, the service was shifted to more practical and non-glowing footwear. The only current military service that requires sparkling black combat boots is the US Marine Corps Corps, Cadet Aid Detachments from Navy troops, and Civil Air Patrol, Auxiliary of the US Air Force, along with BDU utility uniforms.
When the United States Marine Corps shifted from its utility uniform to MCCUU, they threw away the glistening black combat boots, and switched to rougher (non-shine) combat boots, either with hot weather or moderate weather. The standard boot problem is a USMC Bates Waterproof combat boot. Commercial versions of this boot are allowed without any restrictions apart from they must be at least 8 inches tall and bear Eagle, Globe, and Anchor on the heel outside every boot. Starting on October 1, 2016, Marine Corps personnel were authorized to apply various models of Marine Corps Combat from Danner, Belleville, McRae and Bates, and all-terrain boots from Danner.
The US Army followed him in 2002 with the introduction of Army Combat Uniforms, which also turned to rugged combat boots, called the Army Combat Boot, and cotton socks. Commercial versions of this boot are allowed without restrictions other than they must be at least 8 inches tall and are no longer authorized to have 'shoe-like' appearances. Two versions exist, moderate weather boot with 2.5 lb, and 2 gb (desert) weather boot. Current manufacturers are Altama, Bates, Belleville Boot, McRae, Rocky, Warson Brands/Converse and Wellco.
The US Air Force uses a wise suede green fighter boot with Airman Battle Uniform, although a tan version is allowed until 2011, when the green boot becomes mandatory.
Mode
Combat shoes are also popular as fashion clothing in goth, punk, grunge, heavy metal, industrial, skinhead, and BDSM subcultures; However, they are becoming more and more mainstream. Beyond such modes, many people choose to wear combat boots only because of their durability, comfort and other utilities, as boots are specially designed to be comfortable to wear in changing conditions for long periods without significant long-term wear. Combat shoes have a longer life span than fashion boots, which can give them the impression of vintage, even after the rendering. For these and other reasons, they can be purchased at military surplus stores.
See also
- Desert Combat Boot
- Jackboot
- Modular Boot System
- Mountain Combat Boot
- Tanker boot
- Jungle boot
References
External links
Media related to Combat boots on Wikimedia Commons
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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