Quinceañera

src: invitationcardexample.me

fiesta de quince aÃÆ' Â ± os (also < i> fiesta de quinceaÃÆ' Â ± era , and quince ) is the celebration of the 15th anniversary of a girl. It has cultural roots in Latin America but is widely celebrated today across America. The girl celebrating her 15th birthday is era quinceaÃÆ' Â ± ( Spanish pronunciation: Ã, [kinsea '? e? a] ; feminine "15 years old"). In Spain, and in Latin countries, the term is reserved only for the girl. In English, especially in the United States, this term is used to refer to birthday celebrations.

This birthday is celebrated differently from the others as it marks the transition from childhood into young women. Historically, in the years before their fifteenth birthday, girls were taught cooking, weaving, and about giving birth by elderly women in their community in preparation for their future roles as wives.

In the past, parallel habits can be found in the Iberian Peninsula and France. Currently, the habit remains the strongest in Mexico, possibly the introductory country. However, it is widely celebrated in the United States of Spain. The grandest feasts can be compared to the previous debutante balls held in England and the United States. The celebration itself varies significantly in different countries; for example, celebrations in some people are more religious than elsewhere. The quinceaÃÆ' era is also celebrated by many Latin Americans in the United States, each according to their respective nationalities tradition.

In Brazil, a Portuguese-speaking country, the same celebration is called festa de debutantes , baile de debutante or festa de quinze anos In French Caribbean and French Guiana, it is called fÃÆ'ªte des quinze ans .

Video Quinceañera

Origin

This celebration is for Latin American girls (or "Latinas" in the US) who, at the age of 15 are no longer considered children, and are respected and introduced to their community as young women. The contemporary celebrations combine the Spanish-Catholic tradition with the Aztec tradition and other native heritage and add some modern twists. In ancient Mexico, Aztecs and other indigenous peoples had many different ceremonies to mark the passage through various stages of life. The spanish

In the traditional Mexican language quinceaÃÆ' era , women and young men have a formal role damas and chambelanes , that perform the dance special during the festivities, along with quinceaÃÆ' era own. There was also a "respectable gentleman" who accompanied the young woman. Potential applicants reward their families for making dowries or bridal wealth. Before she was given, the women of the community participated by instructing the quinceaÃÆ' era in her duties and responsibilities, encouraging her to follow the path true, to remain faithful to his people and their traditions throughout his life.

Maps Quinceañera

Changes over the years

The meaning behind the spanish quinceaÃÆ' era has become more subtle over time and has been adapted by various Latino cultures in relation to in where they live. In Southern Cone the habit was popularized by European immigrants.

In rural communities, girls are considered ready to marry after they are 15 years old. In the 20th century, the quinceaÃÆ' Â ± era received certain privileges related to femininity: permission to attend an adult party , pulled out his eyebrows and shaved his legs, wearing makeup, jewelry, and high heels. When this tradition originated, the quinceaÃÆ' era was a small party to celebrate the transition. Friends and family gather to give the girl a chance to mingle with the young man. A rich family celebrates Spanish quinceaÃÆ' Â ± eras with a big party and an elaborate dress. In Latin American countries, rich families announce the Spanish quinceaÃÆ' Â ± eras in the newspaper to publicize their fancy celebrations.

In the 1960s, as more Latin people migrated to the United States, they brought their different national traditions with them. Once in the United States, poor immigrants with good jobs can have large parties like those back in their home country. The average cost of quinceaÃÆ' era around that time is USD 4,000. By 2015, the cost is simple, traditional quinceaÃÆ' era estimated at about USD 5000-6000. Family and friends often help put the event, for example by making food. A complicated, extravagant Spanish quinceaÃÆ' era can cost up to $ 15,000. From the celebration of simple food and cakes, it has grown among the rich families to become big party events. Families can use event planners, and develop celebrations with themes, staged with entrances and special dances, and captured by professional photo shoots and videos. Modern quinceaÃÆ' Â ± era celebration also incorporates traditions from other cultures. A market for event planners and quinceaÃÆ' Â ± era - related products have been developed.

src: i.ytimg.com

In certain countries

Argentina, Peru, Paraguay, Bolivia , Ecuador, Uruguay, and Mexico

In Argentina, Peru, Paraguay, Ecuador, Bolivia and Uruguay, the celebration begins with the arrival of a teenager accompanied by his father, a girl dressed in a beautiful and elegant dress he has chosen in accordance with his preference in color and style, but retaining some aspects of traditional dress. The location, if indoors, usually has a special entrance decorated for this event. His father and daughter entered through the front door of the door when music was played, and friends and relatives usually gave flowers (usually roses) to the father. After this, the waltz ceremony begins, where the first girl dances with her father - or father figure - who hands it over to her friends and relatives.

The ball is usually divided into several segments, among which various food dishes are served to allow guests - who are usually close family members and friends - to mingle and enjoy the festivities. The following sequence of events represents a typical program:

1. Sign in, which is usually accompanied by a slow song
2. Waltz
3. Entrà ©  © e
4. The first dance period
5. Main course
6. Second dancing period
7. Anniversary desserts and birthdays recorded with his friends
8. The surprise dance
9. 15 candlelight ceremony (optional)
10. The third dance period
11. Toast, cake cuts, and rituals in which each friend/female relative pulls the ribbon out of a group. All ribbons have a charm at the end except that have a ring.
12. The last dance period

Ceremony 15 Candles

In this ceremony, the birthday girl gives each candle to 15 of her most influential people in her life. He often makes a speech, usually dedicated to each person who is given a candle. The ceremony is also known as the Tree of Life . 15 candles symbolize the 15-year-old girl "left behind". Each candle symbolizes a special memory, a moment shared with everyone whom he invited to join the ritual. He expresses his gratitude to these 15 people, which he will tell how each one helped him.

Brazil

In Brazil, this celebration is called Portuguese festa de debutantes , baile de debutantes or festa de quinze anos . The following sequence of events represents a typical program:

1. Sign in
2. Mass (optional)
3. The first dance period (usually for international music)
4. Ceremony with a video about the girl's life, with greetings of friends
5. Waltz or some other dance with a man from his family and a man (either his girlfriend or his best friend.In some cases, the family hires a young male celebrity like an actor or a singer to participate in a party.)
6. Second dance period (usually for national music)
7. Cake cutting
8. The third dance period

Cuban

In Cuba, the party may include a choreographed group dance, in which 14 couples walk around the quinceaÃÆ' era , accompanied by one of the main dancers, the boy of his choice, or his girlfriend. Choreography often includes four or six dancers or guards called experts, who are allowed to dance around Spanish quinceaÃÆ' era quinceaÃÆ' era . They are usually inexperienced dancers whose function is to highlight the main pair. Male dancers are also allowed to wear tuxedos in different colors.

The fifteenth anniversary celebration was very popular in Cuba until the late 1970s. This practice partly enters Cuba through Spain, but the greatest influence is France. Wealthy families who can afford to rent expensive dining rooms in private clubs or four and five star hotels hold celebrations that are precursors to quinceaÃÆ' Â ± eras i>, which they call quince . This celebration usually takes place in the girl's house or the wider house of a relative.

Another tradition, commonly found in Cuba, is having 14 women (sometimes 7), and 14 companions (sometimes 7) as courts. His bodyguards hold flowers (usually roses) and women carry candles. When the languages ​​ quinceaÃÆ' Â ± era waltz dancing with his father, he blew a candle, then took a rose. This continued until he blew all the candles and took all the roses. The 14 blasted candles represented the previous 14 years, and with each he made a request. When the time comes to cut the cake, quinceaÃÆ' era will blow the last candle, so solve it 15 wishes. The flowers were given to his mother.

Dominican Republic

This celebration is very traditional and commonly celebrated. It begins with a Mass in the Catholic Church to receive God's blessings and be grateful for another year of life. At the birthday party, the birthday girl made her go to a party party accompanied by 14 pairs of guests who, along with a teenage companion, numbered 15 couples in total. The quinceaÃÆ' era usually wears a brightly colored dress. The women wore long dresses and men wore suits and ties, which were often brightly colored, but never covered the birthday girl dress, which was the focal point of the celebration. Almost immediately languages ​​spanish languages ​​quinceaÃÆ' Â ± era waltz birthday girl dancing with her partner; they danced in the middle of the room, and his partner handed it to his father to finish the waltz.

It is customary for the quinceaÃÆ' era and their bodyguards to perform some choreographic dance, which may include rhythms such as merengue , pop, or salsa . Buffet and drinks are usually served. When a party or souvenir is given to guests, invited guests enter the album to record being at a party. This 15 year old traditional cake is featured, which is usually large and beautiful, decorated with colorful designs. Cake cut short after dancing. Traditionally artists or bands participated in the celebrations to live it and give it a touch of music.

Colombia

In Colombia, the quince begins with the arrival of a teenage girl, accompanied by her father; she was accepted by her mother and relatives and other friends. Then father and daughter dance waltz and other songs. The next girl's birthday dance with his brothers (if any) and their uncle and godparent (iv) subsequent dance girls <. Then he did the pasodoble and waltz with all members of the procession (later an optional dance for other music, like meringue or pop).

For this occasion teenagers wear evening dress with bright or pastel colors, dressed and made slightly, and usually put a tiara in hair and jewelry around his neck and hands. All guests are dressed in formal attire, including teenage friends.

After the first dance, the teenager and his friends danced. After that, the festival begins with music from live bands, some famous artists, DJs, food, drinks, and at one point late at night a spanish span lang = "es" title = "spanish" loca is done, where the entourage wear a mask or wig funny and make noise by whistle and vibrate when fast tempo music is played. It's optional to create some surprise dances performed by the quinceaÃÆ' Â ± era the girl's birthday (alone or accompanied), and also a dance that will give his friends, cousins, and others.

French French and Caribbean French

In French Guiana and French Caribbean, this celebration is known as fÃÆ'ªte des quinze ans . It follows a similar structure.

Mexico

In Mexico, quinceaÃÆ' era is adorned with elegant jewelry and makeup. According to tradition, this is the first time she will be wearing makeup in public, but in the 21st century, girls start using makeup at an earlier age. The quinceaÃÆ' era is also expected to wear a formal evening gown, traditionally a long and elegant ball gown chosen by the girl and most often, his mother, in accordance with his favorite colors and styles.

In the Mexican Catholic tradition, the celebration of quinceaÃÆ' Â ± begins with the Mass of thanksgiving. He arrived at the church accompanied by him. parents, godparents, and court of honor. The honor court is a group of friends of his choice consisting of female and male spouses, each of whom is known as damas (dames) and chambelanes (treasurer). Typically, courts consist of spouses ranging from 7 to 15 span lang = "es" title = "subtitles"> damas and chambelanes . At this religious mass, the Rosary, or occasionally a necklace with a pendant or pendant representing the patron saint of Mexico, the Virgin Guadalupe, was given to the adolescent by his godparent, a necklace previously blessed by the priest. He is also given a tiara, which serves as a reminder that for the person he loves, especially his immediate family, the quinceaÃÆ' era will always be a princess. Some also see it as showing that she is "princess" before God and the world. After this, the girl can leave a bouquet of flowers on the altar for the Virgin Mary.

After the mass of gratitude, the guests gather for a celebration reception in which the event to honor the quinceaÃÆ' era will take place, including prizes. This acceptance can be held in the quinceaÃÆ' Â ± era at home, in places (such as dining room, banquet hall, or casino), or in some cases, in public places, similar to a block party. During the reception, the birthday girl usually dances the traditional waltz with her father for a song chosen by both of whom talks about their opportunities and relationships. Then his father handed him to the chambelÃÆ'¡n de honor , the companion of his choice, and afterwards they continued the dance with the rest of his castle. Often part of this celebration was previously practiced and/or choreographed, often weeks before, sometimes even with months of anticipation.

The basic reception area has six main sections with a dance going on while traditional Mexican food is served:

1. Official entry - A large entrance created by QuinceaÃÆ' Â ± era after most guests have sat down.
2. Formal toast bread - An optional section or usually displayed at the reception, commonly initiated by a parent or godparent of a birthday girl.
3. The first dance - Usually the waltz where the girl dances, begins with her father.
4. Family dancing - Usually a waltz that involves only close relatives, chambelanes , godparent, and the closest girl friends.
5. Favorite song - Any modern song favored by QuinceaÃÆ' Â ± era is played and performed.
6. General dance - Also usually a traditional waltz.

Traditionally, Mexican girls can not dance in public until they are 15 years old, except in a dance school or at family events. So waltz with spanish is choreographed and described to celebrate what it means to be quinceaÃÆ' Â ± era 's first public dance.

Some families may choose to add ceremonial components to the celebration, depending on local customs. Among them are the Shoe Change ceremony, in which family members present the quinceaÃÆ' era with the first pair of high heels; a coronation ceremony, in which a close relative puts a crown on his head; and ceremonia de la ultima muÃÆ' Â ± eca (literally "last puppet show"), where his father presents him with dolls usually wearing dresses similar to the quinceaÃÆ' era . The last puppet ceremony is based on the Maya tradition; this is related to a girl's birthday who then gives up on the doll as she grows up to be a woman. Likewise, the shoe change ceremony symbolizes the maturity of the girl.

After all the symbolic movement has taken place, dinner begins. At this point, the celebration reaches its peak; music groups immediately start playing music, keeping the guests entertained. Music is played as guests eat, chat, mingle, and dance. The next morning your closest family and friends can also attend a special breakfast, especially if they are staying with family. Sometimes what is known as recalentado (re-warming) occurs where food is not consumed during the previous night's event reheated for a brunch type event.

The celebration of the quinceaÃÆ'Â ± queens party is a strong tradition for the majority of Mexicans, especially among rural and socioeconomic families; but it is common for middle- and upper-middle-class socio-economic girls to ignore tradition as "naca" (tacky). In recent years, many girls, mostly from the suburbs of Mexico City, tend to choose small parties with close relatives or friends, and ask for paid holidays, rather than asking their families to invest a lot of money for party quinceaÃÆ' era .

Spanish

QuinceaÃÆ' Â ± eras is growing in popularity in Spain, which often sees emigration from countries of the former Spanish Empire. The demand has grown so much that the Spanish event company is now specializing in organizing the Latin American community in Latin America in the Latin American community of QuinceaÃÆ' Â ± eras throughout Spain, where events typically cost thousands of euros and number of guests in the hundreds. According to a sociolinguist specializing in liminitas, the parties are considered very important for Latin American immigrants in Spain as a way to protect and preserve their non-Spanish cultural identity. This concept has not been captured among non-Spanish immigrants, although one company in Madrid specializing in Spanish quinceaÃÆ' Â ± eras held one for a girl from a spanish family.

United States

While in the United States it is more common to celebrate the sweet sixteen years, the QuinceaÃÆ' Â ± eras is recorded to be celebrated in the middle until the late 1970s in Los Angeles and San Diego and in the early 1980s in different parts of Texas. Although they may not be widespread, many working-class families can afford Spanish quinceaÃÆ' Â ± eras because of padrinos and padrones are up for a fee. In the last few years, the spanish