The uniform worn by the Major League Baseball team has changed significantly since professional baseball was first played in the 19th century. Over time they have adapted from improvisation, wool uniforms to brands of mass production teams made of polyester. The official supplier for the Major Baseball uniform is Majestic Athletic, who has held the contract since 2005. On December 5, 2016, it was announced that Under Armor will be the official uniform provider on the field for Major League Baseball, starting in 2019.
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Uniform
The official rule of Major League Baseball requires all players on the team to wear matching uniforms, although this rule was not enforced in the early days. Initially, teams were mainly distinguished by their pantyhose color and the success of Cincinnati Red Stocking popularized the adoption of sock colors as the club's explicit identity. The 1876 Chicago White Stockings really wore different color hats. In 1882, the National League assigned color stockings to member clubs: red for Boston, white for Chicago, gray for Buffalo, blue for Worcester, gold for Detroit, green for Troy, and so on. That year, the league also commissioned the jersey and the color cap, but with the player's position rather than by the club.
Traditionally, when playing at home, teams wearing mostly white uniforms with slim team colors and while playing away, they wear uniforms that are mostly gray with a thin team color. Aside from the obvious need to differentiate one team from another, conventional wisdom states that it is more difficult to properly wash the uniform while on the go, so that a "gray path" helps hide the accumulated soil. This convention continued well after its original premise was canceled by the publication of several uniforms and the growth of the laundry industry. Beginning in the 1970s, with the advent of synthetic fabrics, teams began to use more colors in their uniforms, notably the Kansas City Athletics in 1963, the San Diego Padres brown-and-yellow scheme started in 1969, and the rainbow of Houston Astros' line in the mid-1970s. In the late 1970s, the Pittsburgh Pirates started a mixed trend of different shirts and trousers and hats of different colors (with black, yellow, and white options with pin lines). At one point in the 1970s, the Cleveland Indians had red uniforms. From 1976 to 1981, the Chicago White Sox sometimes had a blue uniform, part of a radical style that included a large collar jersey, worn naked - and, for two games in 1976, shorts.
In his comedic routine "Baseball & Football", George Carlin observes that in baseball, compared to football, managers should wear the same uniforms as the players do. However, this is actually not true in the early years of the game. Players are common managers, but do not play in very narrow areas often wearing business attire, a common occurrence at the time. Retired players who become managers are more likely to continue to wear baseball uniforms (John McGraw, for example), especially if they are also active in the training path; managers are often duplicated as third-base coaches. In the late 1940s, almost all managers wore baseball uniforms. Connie Mack was the last major league manager to wear a suit in the dugout until his retirement in the early 1950s; However, unlike the manager in the uniform, Mack rarely if ever stepped into the field during the game; instead he sends a uniformed trainer to the field when the presence of managers outside the break room is necessary.
Beginning in the 1990s, MLB clubs began to market licensed items, such as hats and t-shirts to the public and this has produced a variety of uniforms for each team. Now, some teams not only have basic home uniforms and go uniforms, but also uniforms "special uniforms" and uniforms worn only during batting and uniform exercises worn on a single event. From time to time, individual MLB teams have held "Turn Back the Clock Day", a regularly scheduled game where teams wear uniforms in the style of their predecessors using the previous generation (sometimes called "throwback" uniforms), or antique style uniforms others like the people of the Negro League club. The Los Angeles Dodgers sometimes use their original identity livery as Brooklyn Dodgers, on special anniversaries or occasions, such as to honor the retirement of Jackie Robinson's number 42 uniform throughout professional baseball (on April 15 - Robinson's MLB Debut anniversary - the entire team often wear 42). In addition, in 1999, MLB held "Turn Ahead the Clock Day", in which the team wore a futuristic, odd-looking uniform, including futuristic or science fiction references, such as the New York Mets called "Mercury Mets."
The result is now often difficult to say which uniforms are "official" teams. For example, from 1999 to 2006 the Cincinnati Reds wore various hats: all red, red and black crowns, black crown and red bon, and all black, but since 2007, only the red crown (house) and red/black bills (go) used. In contrast to the pre-1970s era, where there is usually only one uniform and one uniform (with certain exceptions, such as the Oakland and Pittsburgh complex combinations), today's choice of which uniform combination of elements is now sometimes left to player. In some cases, the official uniform aspect is rarely used, such as the New York Mets' blue house hat, with orange buttons, rarely seen on the pitch in 1998-2012 to support the blue-hat "alternative". The Mets added orange buttons on their blue hats in 1995. Throughout 2014, the New York Yankees and Los Angeles Dodgers wore uniforms that had changed little since the 1930s - while Detroit Tigers basically wore the same house >> uniforms over that span of time (only Tigers, Yankees, Chicago White Sox, and Washington Nationals retained the usual practice of placing emblems in their white houses, although many teams, including the Nationals and White Sox, did so on alternate shirts) , their gray path has changed more frequently. The Dodgers (blue jersey once in 1999) and the Tigers (jersey navy twice in 1995) have been dressed in alternative uniforms in the past, but in 2010 did not have one (St. Louis Cardinals do not use alternatives)> jersey by 2013, but since 1998 using an alternate hat, with a unique "bird-on-bat" logo rather than traditional stlting, for some home games, and also in 2013, with red hat home adoption as their full-time standard, navy blue road cap set as an alternative, used exclusively against a red-covered house team).
Typically, the home uniform displays the team's nickname, while the distant uniform displays the name of the team's geographical assignment. Currently, Tampa Bay Rays, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals and Milwaukee Brewers are the only exceptions to this rule, although Brewers reintroduced "Milwaukee" on their alternate away uniforms in 2010, and Cardinals 'Previously' alternatives placed "St. Louis" on their shirts for the first time since 1932. These teams featured club nicknames in both home uniforms and gone (since 1900, in 169 seasons - including the presence of Athletics in the city from 1901 to 1954 - the full word "Philadelphia" has never appeared in jersey Major League). From 1973 to 2008, the Baltimore Orioles were part of this group - the city name disappearance that was part of a very successful effort to attract fans from the Washington, DC area - before returning "Baltimore" to the T-shirt in 2009, by then their neighbors, 38 miles (61 km) to the south once again have their own team. In 2014, the Los Angeles Dodgers and Chicago Cubs partly joined the group, carrying a street jersey with the city's name and another with the team's name, and wearing them in turn; only in the third game of the season, one player inadvertently plays the first inning in the "Chicago" jersey while the team uses "Cubs"; The Cubs dropped an alternative jersey in 2016, leaving the "Chicago" version as a single style. By 2017, only two teams use their city/country name in their home uniforms, Texas Rangers and Miami Marlins.
The MLB shirts worn in the field have been made of double knit polyester since the early 1970s. The Pittsburgh Pirates was the first to switch when the franchise opened Three Rivers Stadium after the 1970 All-Star Game. The Cardinals followed him to open 1971, and the Orioles made gradual changes until they adopted them full-time for the ALCS that season. In the World Series, Baltimore faces native people who have double ties, the Pirates.
Sixteen teams debuted with double-knits to open 1972; The Red Sox adopted them after the All-Star Game, and the Giants debuted at home only in mid-season as well. Final flannel holdouts, Expos, Royals and Yankees, were converted to open in 1973.
Jersey has featured the MLB logo on the collar back since 2000, while the MLB hat in the field has featured the MLB logo on the back since 1992. Until 2007, the MLB hat made of wool, with gray has become common by the late 1980s. (The New York Yankees were among the last MLB teams to wear hats with a previously opaque green general cent, just switching their hats off to the gray dotted in 1994.) In 2007, all standard MLB hats were made of polyester, with black underbrim to reduce glare.
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Official rules
Another obvious violation of the "uniform" concept is that some players in the team will wear traditional knee pants or "pants" while other teammates wear longer pants, tight cut pants. Many clubs do this at the level of big and small leagues, without any obvious objections.
In those days a game that does not require a special uniform (either by team or MLB request) is generally (but not always) an early pitcher for teams that choose a uniform to wear for that day's game.
See also
- Baseball uniform
- Major League Baseball # Uniform
References
External links
- History of Baseball Uniforms at National Baseball Hall of Fame
- Major League Baseball team player database of all time at National Baseball Hall of Fame
- Shorts of Baseball History
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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