Clothes are fabric garments for upper body (from neck to waist).
Originally underwear worn exclusively by men, it has become, in American English, a covering term for all sorts of clothing and underwear. In English English, the shirts are more specially clothing with collars, arms with cuffs, and vertical opening filled with buttons or buttons (North America will refer to it as a "shirt suit", a certain type of "collared shirt"). The shirt can also be worn with a tie under the shirt collar.
Video Shirt
Histori
The world's oldest preserved garment, invented by Flinders Petrie, is a "very sophisticated" linen shirt from the Egyptian First Dynasty tomb in Tarkan, c. 3000 BC: "the shoulders and arms have been folded smoothly to provide form-fitting trim while allowing the user space to move in. The small margin formed during weaving along one end of the fabric has been placed by the designer to decorate the opening of the neck and side stitching."
The shirt is a clothing that only men can wear underwear, until the 20th century. Although women's clothing is a very tight dress for men, men's clothing is becoming a modern shirt. In the Middle Ages, it was a plain garment that was not worn next to the skin and underneath the ordinary clothes. In medieval artwork, t-shirts are only seen (not closed) on simple characters, such as shepherds, prisoners, and penitents. In the seventeenth century, men's shirts were allowed to show, with many of the same erotic imports as the underwear seen today. In the 18th century, instead of underwear, men "rely on long t-shirts... to serve the function of drawers." 18th-century historian Joseph Strutt believes that men who do not wear shirts to bed do not profanity.Even too late as 1879, shirt looks with nothing on it is considered inappropriate.
The shirt sometimes has a frill on the neck or handcuffs. In the sixteenth century, men's shirts were often embroidered, and sometimes frills or lace on the neck and cuffs and through the nineteenth century long neck frills, or jabot, were fashion. Colored shirts began to appear in the early nineteenth century, as can be seen in George Caleb Bingham's paintings. They were considered ordinary clothing, for lower class workers only, until the twentieth century. For a man, "wearing a sky blue shirt was unthinkable in 1860 but it has become standard in 1920 and, in 1980, was the most common event."
European and American women began wearing t-shirts in 1860, when Garibaldi's shirt, a red shirt worn by freedom fighters under Giuseppe Garibaldi, was popularized by Empress Eugene of France. At the end of the nineteenth century, The Century Dictionary described ordinary shirts as "cotton, with chest mucus, bracelets and cufflinks prepared to rigid with normally separated and adjustable starches, collars and bracelets."
Maps Shirt
Shirt parts
Many terms are used to describe and differentiate the types of shirts (and upper body wear in general) and their construction. The smallest difference may have significance for cultural or occupational groups. Recently, (late 20th century, entering the 21st century), it has become common to use bosses as a form of advertising. Many of these differences apply to other upper garments, such as coats and sweaters.
Shoulders and arms
Sleeves
Shirt can:
- has no shoulder or arm cover - the top of the tube (does not reach higher than the armpits, stays in place with elasticity)
- has only a shoulder strap, like a spaghetti strap
- covering shoulders, but without arms
- has a shoulder-shaped arm, short or long, with or without shoulder straps, which expose the shoulders, but cover the rest of the arm from the biceps and triceps to at least the elbow
- has short arms, varying from the arm of the cap (covering only the shoulders and not stretched under the armpits) to half the arm (elbow length), with some having a quarter-length arm (reaching the point that covers half of the biceps and triceps)
- has a three-quarter long arm (reaches the point between the elbow and wrist)
- has long sleeves (reaches point to wrist just a bit below wrist)
Cuff
Long-sleeved shirts can be further distinguished by cuffs:
- no buttons - a closed skirt cuff The
- key (or analog fasteners like locked) Ã, - single or double. One parallel or parallel button parallel to the end of the cuff is considered a button cuff. Some buttons are aligned perpendicular to the hem cuff, or parallel to the pocket of the skirt is a cuff barrel. key hole
- is designed for cufflinks
- French cufflinks, where the ends of the cufflinks are folded over the cuff itself and tied with cufflinks. This type of cuff has four buttons and a short skirt.
- more formally, the link handcuffs - tied up like French cuffs, except not folded, but clamped, at the end of the arm.
- asymmetrical design, such as one-shoulder, one arm or with arms of different lengths.
Lower border
- hanging at the waist
- leaving the navel area open (more common for women than for men). See halfshirt.
- cover the crotch
- covers some legs (basically this is clothing; however, a piece of clothing is considered a shirt (worn with trousers) or as a garment (in Western culture mainly worn by women)).
- go to the floor (as pajama shirt)
Body
- vertical opening on the front side, all the way down, with a button or a zipper. When tied with a button, this opening is often called the front of the rocket.
- a similar opening, but behind.
- the left and right front side can not be separated, placed above the head; related to the opening of the upper front side:
- V-shaped permanent opening at the top of the front side
- there is no opening on the top front side
- the vertical opening on the top front side with a button or a zipper
- men's shirts are often buttoned on the right while women are often buttoned on the left.
Neck
- with polo-neck
- with a "spoon" neck
- with v-neck but without collar
- with a screaming neck
- with open neck or fringe
- with the collar
- windsor collar or collar spread Ã, - a stylish collar designed with wide spaced spots ( spread ) to accommodate wind knot bonds. The standard business collar.
- collar tab - collar with two small cloth tabs that tie together behind a tie to keep the scattered collar.
- wing collar - best suited for a bow tie, often worn only for very formal occasions.
- collar - or collar point , a version of a windsor collar distinguished by a narrower spread to accommodate the four-in-hand node, pratt knot, and better half-wind node. Medium collar.
- button-down collar - Collar with buttons that tighten the point or tip to the shirt. The most relaxed of the collars are worn with a tie.
- The band collar - basically the bottom of the collar is normal, was first used as the original collar that fitted the collar apart. Rarely seen in modern fashion. Ordinary.
- turtle neck collar - The collar covering most of the throat.
- without collar
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- V-neck without collar - The neckline jutted down the chest and into the dot, creating a "V" neckline.
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More features
- pockets - how many (if any), where, and related to closing: can not be closed, just close, or with buttons or zippers.
- with or without hood
Some combinations do not apply, e.g. tube top should not have a collar.
Fabric type
There are two main categories of fiber used: natural fibers and artificial fibers (synthetic or petroleum-based). Some natural fibers are linen, the first used historically, hemp, cotton, the most widely used, hemp, wool, silk, and newer bamboo or soybeans. Some synthetic fibers are polyester, tencel, viscose, etc. Polyester mixed with cotton (poly-cotton) is often used. Cloths for T-shirts are called T-shirts. The four main weaves for T-shirts are plain weave, oxford, twill and satin. Broadcloth, poplin and end-on-end are variations of plain weave. After weaving, finishing can be applied to the fabric.
Shirts and politics
In the 1920s and 1930s, fascists wore different colored shirts:
- Black t-shirts are used by Italian fascists, and in England, Finland and Germany and Croatia. The leaders of the Dravidar Kazhagam party in India wear only black shirts to symbolize atheism.
- Brown shirt worn by Nazi Germany from SA.
- The Blueshirts are a fascist movement in Ireland and Canada, and Portuguese colors Nacional Sindicalistas , Spanish Falange EspaÃÆ' Â ± ola , French SolidaritÃÆ' Â © FranÃÆ'Â §aise , and the Chinese Blue Shirts Society.
- Green shirts are used in Hungary, Ireland, Romania, Brazil, and Portugal.
- Camisas Doradas (gold shirt) is used in Mexico.
- The red shirts are worn by racist and antisemitic racists.
- Silver shirts are worn in the United States.
- Gray shirt worn by members of the League of Homeland in Norway.
In addition, red shirts have been used to symbolize different political groups, including Italian revolutionary Garibaldi, a nineteenth-century American street gang, and socialist militia in Spain and Mexico during the 1930s.
Different colored t-shirts indicate prominent prominent sides that were prominent in the 2008 Thai political crisis, with red color being used by supporters of the populist People Power Party (PPP), and yellow worn by royal and anti-Thaksin supporters. Shinawatra mobilizes the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD). Each side is commonly referred to as 'red shirts' and 'yellow shirts', although subsequent opponents of Thaksin's support group who later have largely stopped wearing yellow shirts to protest the protests.
In the UK, the Social Credit movement of the thirties wore a green shirt.
Industrial production
See also
- Cardigan (sweater)
- Descamisado
- Jermyn Street, home of the oldest British shirt makers
References
External links
- Media related to Shirts in Wikimedia Commons
- "Introduction to 18th century fashion". Fashion, Jewelry & amp; Accessories . The Victoria and Albert Museum.
- "Introduction to 19th century fashion". Fashion, Jewelry & amp; Accessories . The Victoria and Albert Museum.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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