Air silk (also known as aerial contortion , air band , air network , fabric >, ribbon , or tissu , depending on personal preference) is a type of performance in which one or more artists perform acrobatics air while hanging from a cloth. The fabric can be hung into two parts, or one part, folded to make a circle, classified as a silk hammock. Perpetrators climb the fabric that is suspended without the use of safety lines and rely solely on their training and skills to ensure safety. They use cloth to wrap, suspend, fall, swing, and move their bodies in and out of various positions. Air silk can be used to fly in the air, attacking poses and images while flying. Some players use dry rosin or spray on their hands and feet to increase friction and grip on the fabric.
Video Aerial silk
Tricks
The three main trick categories are climbing, wrapping, and dropping. The ascent used by aerialists ranges from purely practical and efficient, such as Russian ascent, to their own athletic and elegant tricks, such as climbing a straddle. Wraps are static pose where aerialis wrap around the silk around one or more parts of its body. In general, the more complicated the wrapping, the stronger the friction force and the less effort it takes to refrain. Some wraps, like straddle-back-balance, really allow the players to release their hands completely. The key to the foot is a sub-category of wraps where silk is wrapped around one or both legs, for example, the ankle is hanging. In a drop, players wrap themselves high on the silk before falling to a lower position. Drops can combine aspects of free fall, roll over or turn yourself before landing in a new pose. Preparing for a drop can make a beautiful wrap, but the main goal is the fall instead of the pose. Of the three types of tricks, drops require the greatest strength and also the most potentially dangerous. Rosin (dried or mixed with rubbing alcohol) is used to help the player maintain his grip. Air silk is a demanding art and requires strength, strength, flexibility, courage, stamina, and high elegance to practice.
Maps Aerial silk
Fabrics
The fabrics used as silk are very strong with little to give and flexibility. This fabric is a two-way stretch polyester lycra or Tricot Nylon. The width varies depending on the routine and acrobat. These fabrics are usually long enough, because they are duplicated for rigging, giving acrobats two pieces of cloth to use when they perform.
- Stretching
- Low stretch fabrics. Low stretch fabrics are mainly used by beginners who have not yet developed proper climbing techniques.
- Medium stretch fabric. Medium stretch fabrics are a top choice of professional aerialists and graduates of professional training programs.
- Width . The width of the fabric is largely a personal choice. The thickness of the fabric when collected is also influenced by "denier", or the technical thickness of the woven fabric. 40 denier is a common choice. The following applies to 40 nylon denier fabrics:
- 60 "- Narrow when open, thin when collected, quite common only because the fabric is widely available.
- 72-84 "- Average for adult players
- 96 "- Wide open, thick when collected Best to adults with large hands.
- 108 "- Very wide and thick For adults with very large hands, or special actions.
- Length
- Length is a function of the height of available space.
- For beginners, it will be useful if the fabric falls over the ground, allowing them to practice wrapping at a lower level where they can be seen.
- For medium and above users, that's enough if the cloth drops to the ground.
- For all users, the required space is usually between 20 feet (6 m) and 30 feet (9 m). There are a lot of tricks that can be done on a 12 to 15 foot (3.7 to 4.6 m) air cloth and a few drops of more than 30 feet, but for most 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 m) are best.
History
Air silk was discovered in 1995 by AndrÃÆ'Ã… © Simard, the journey began when he was hired by Cirque du Soleil to develop and research acrobats in 1987, his job was to find original and imaginative ways to draw viewers into the show. ("The beautiful but dangerous air silk art", 2010). Now the silk has been incorporated into the circus art as well as the form of air fitness.
Rigging
Air installation is applicable for hanging air silk and hammocks. Air silk rigging equipment usually includes:
- number eight descender, eight rescue, ring, or other hardware to hold the silk
- a ball-bearing swivel to keep silk from spinning and allow for spinning, which is sometimes not used but makes spinning more manageable
- the carabiner to connect silk hardware to the play, and to connect the play to the mounting point, so depending on the setup, there may be multiple carabiners used at once.
Carabiners are the most widely used rigging pieces for all aerial art, but only two or three styles are safe for air use, these are automatic lock gates and screw gate carabiners. rated two different ways, one for the spine and one for the gate, although distributing the weight at the gate is not recommended for it is about 1/3 of the rank kN of the spine. When using a carabiner for air art, it is important to hook, then rotate and screw down, so there is little or no risk that the carabiner will accidentally open or that the screw gate will become unlocked, also the top of the carabiner is stronger.
- A set of daisy ranges or chains can be used to add lengths to silk if needed, they can also be used to wrap the beams.
- One set of ranges is a polyester circle that can hold up to 44kN (10,000 lbs.), depending on the quality.
- The daisy chain is made of nylon webbing with a sewn loop, to offer longer variations, but less strong then the specified range and may not be able to withstand falling down styles and other aerial tricks. A basic daisy chain comes out about 4kN (1,000 lbs.) On each loop, and end to end about 22kN (5,000lbs.). (Providing Hardware For Flight)
Kilo Newton
KiloNewton or (kN) is a weight measurement in motion. Knowing the weight you control and hanging points can survive is important for your safety and maintenance of your equipment. Example: A 100-pound aerialist who drops 5 feet above the silk, with half a foot of stopping distance and a silk expanse, counts up to 1,100 pounds of force given to rigs, silks, and humans. (Types of Carabiner and What KN Ratings Mean.) Equation: W x (1 D falling/D stopping) Example by equation:
(weight 120x (distance of 1 distance (3 feet)/stopping distance (1/2 feet)) The weight given from this drop will be 840 lbs or 3kN.
See also
- Climb the rope
- Air Circle
References
- Basic Instruction Instruction of Circus Guides : Chapter 2 - "Static Trapesium, Ropes and Silk." [PDF, 6.2 MB] and Chapter 8 - "Manual for Safety and Rigging." [PDF, 3.3 MB] Federation of European Professional Circus Schools (FEDEC), 2008.
- FM 5-125: Rigging Techniques, Procedures, and Applications. [PDF, 3.6 MB] US Army, 1995.
- Sharon McCutcheon, Geoff Perrem. Circus in Schools Handbook. Tarook Publishing, 2004. (ISBN: 0975687409)
- Hovey Burgess, Judy Finelli. Circus Technique. Brian Dube, 1989. (ISBN: 0917643003)
- Carrie Heller. Air Circle Training and Safety Guide. National Writers Press, 2004. (ISBN: 0881001368)
- Jayne C. Bernasconi and Nancy E. Smith. Aerial Dance. United States: Human Kinetics, 2008. (ISBN: 0736073965) View in Google Books
- Elena Zanzu, MA Il Trapezio Oscillante: Storie di Circo nell'Aria. ( The Swinging Trapeze: Histories of the Circus in the Air. ) Bologna University, Italy, 2004-2005. Italian language.
- "Type of Carabiner and What It Means to Rank KN." ITS Tactical, May 27, 2016, www.itstactical.com/skillcom/climbing/types-of-carabiners-and-what-kn-ratings-mean/.
- Beautiful but dangerous air silk art. (2010, 29 April). Retrieved from aerialists.org website: link http://www.aerialists.org/==External ==
- "Providing Hardware For Flight." Aerial Essentials- Buy The Best Aerial Equipment Today !, aerialessentials.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=74.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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